Hepatitis A and B are serious liver infections that are entirely preventable with the right vaccination. Yet many people in the UK remain unprotected, either because they don’t know they’re at risk or because they’ve simply never been asked. Whether you’re planning a trip abroad, work in healthcare, or fall into an at-risk group, a hepatitis vaccination could be one of the most straightforward health decisions you make. In this guide, we cover exactly who needs it, when to get it, and how to book.
What Is Hepatitis Vaccination?
Hepatitis vaccination protects against viral infections that inflame the liver and can cause lasting damage. In the UK, two types are routinely recommended: Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, each with different transmission routes and schedules, in line with NHS and NICE guidance.
Who Needs a Hepatitis Vaccine?
The hepatitis vaccine is recommended for a range of people depending on lifestyle, occupation, and travel plans.
Who Should Have the Hepatitis A Vaccine?
Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food and water, making it a concern for travellers and certain occupations. Consider this vaccine if you:
- Are travelling to parts of Africa, Asia, Central or South America, or Eastern Europe.
- Work in food preparation, sewage, or childcare settings.
- Have chronic liver disease or a compromised immune system.
Who Should Have the Hepatitis B Vaccine?
Hepatitis B spreads through blood and bodily fluids. The WHO recommends vaccination for anyone at increased risk, including:
- Healthcare and emergency service workers.
- People who inject drugs or are at increased risk through sexual activity.
- Travellers to countries with high Hepatitis B prevalence.
When Should You Get Vaccinated?
Timing depends on which vaccine you need and your reason for having it. As a general guide: a single dose ideally two weeks before travel; a booster at six to twelve months gives long-term protection.
- Hepatitis B: standard course over six months; an accelerated schedule suits those travelling at short notice.
- Combined Hepatitis A and B vaccine (Twinrix): three doses over six months, or an accelerated four-dose schedule.
For travel vaccinations, booking at least four to six weeks before departure is ideal, though last-minute options are available.
How to Get Your Hepatitis Vaccine at Nima Pharmacy
Getting protected is simple. The process includes:
- Consultation: review of your travel plans, medical history, and risk factors.
- Vaccine recommendation: guidance on Hepatitis A, B, or combined vaccination.
- On-site administration: vaccine given during the same appointment.
- Vaccination record: written documentation for your records or travel insurance.
Protect Yourself Against Hepatitis Before You’re at Risk
Whether you’re travelling abroad, work in a higher-risk profession, or simply want long-term protection, getting vaccinated is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of Hepatitis A and B. At Nima Pharmacy, our travel health team will assess your needs, recommend the right vaccine, and administer it during your appointment.
Book your hepatitis vaccination today at our Richmond or Stoneleigh branch and protect your health with expert advice and convenient care.
FAQ
Is the hepatitis vaccination available on the NHS?
Hepatitis B is available free on the NHS for those in at-risk groups. Hepatitis A for travel is usually a private vaccination.
How long does hepatitis vaccination protection last?
A single Hepatitis A dose provides protection for around one year; a booster extends this to over twenty years. Hepatitis B protection can last a lifetime following a full course.
Can I get the Hepatitis A and B vaccines together?
Yes, a combined vaccine called Twinrix is available, covering both strains in one course.
Do I need a hepatitis vaccine if I’m not travelling?
Yes. If you’re at increased risk because of your job, health, or other risk factors, a hepatitis vaccination may still be recommended, even if you have no plans to travel.
Is the hepatitis vaccination safe?
Yes, both vaccines are well established and considered safe and effective, with mild side effects such as soreness at the injection site being the most common.
How soon does the hepatitis vaccine start working?
Hepatitis A offers some protection within two weeks of the first dose. Hepatitis B requires a full course for lasting immunity.