Hepatitis is a more serious global health issue than many realise. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), an estimated 1.3 million people died in 2022 from chronic hepatitis B and C combined — that’s roughly 3500 deaths each day. Meanwhile, approximately 304 million people worldwide are living with either hepatitis B or C.
These figures highlight why it is so important to understand the horizon of hepatitis care: whether the infection can truly be eliminated or must be managed long-term. With the right knowledge about hepatitis treatment options, prevention via hepatitis vaccine, and lifestyle measures for liver health, we can take better control of our risk and wellbeing.
What Exactly Is Hepatitis?
Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, often caused by viral infections such as hepatitis A, B, or C. However, it can also occur due to alcohol misuse, certain medicines, or autoimmune conditions.
The liver plays a vital role in filtering toxins and aiding digestion, so any inflammation can seriously impact your overall health and wellbeing.
The Main Types of Viral Hepatitis
- Hepatitis A: Usually short-term and transmitted through contaminated food or water.
- Hepatitis B: Can become chronic and spread through blood or bodily fluids.
- Hepatitis C: Often long-term and mainly spread through blood-to-blood contact.
Can Hepatitis Be Cured?
The answer depends on the type of hepatitis you have.
Hepatitis A and E: Usually Curable
Hepatitis A and E infections typically resolve on their own within a few weeks or months. Once you recover, your body develops immunity, meaning you’re unlikely to get infected again.
Hepatitis B: Manageable, Not Always Curable
Hepatitis B can become chronic if the virus remains in your system for more than six months. While it cannot always be completely cured, antiviral medicines can suppress the virus, reduce liver inflammation, and prevent complications such as cirrhosis or liver cancer.
In some cases, long-term viral suppression may result in what’s called a functional cure, where the virus becomes undetectable.
Hepatitis C: Now Curable in Most Cases
Thanks to major medical advances, hepatitis C is now considered curable. Modern antiviral treatments can clear the virus in over 95% of people within 8–12 weeks.
Clearing the virus early greatly reduces the risk of liver damage and improves life expectancy.
What Are the Current Hepatitis Treatment Options?
Treatment depends on the type and stage of infection, but the aim is always to protect your liver and prevent further damage.
Antiviral Medications
- Used mainly for chronic hepatitis B and C
- Help reduce or remove the virus from your bloodstream
- Lower the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer
Lifestyle and Liver Care
Keeping your liver healthy plays a key role in viral hepatitis management. You can:
- Avoid alcohol and limit processed foods
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Get regular liver function tests
Vaccination for Prevention
A hepatitis vaccine is available for hepatitis A and B. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to prevent infection, especially if you are at higher risk due to travel, healthcare work, or close contact with infected individuals.
How Can Chronic Hepatitis Be Managed Long-Term?
Living with chronic hepatitis requires regular monitoring and healthy lifestyle choices. Our pharmacists can support you with guidance on medicine use, vaccine schedules, and lifestyle habits that protect your liver.
Key Steps in Viral Hepatitis Management
- Routine blood tests to track liver health
- Following antiviral treatment plans carefully
- Avoiding unnecessary medication that may strain the liver
- Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and lean protein
When to Seek Medical Support
If you experience persistent fatigue, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or pain under your ribs, it’s important to speak to our pharmacist for assessment.
Protect Your Liver Health with Trusted Care
Hepatitis can often be prevented, controlled, or even cured — depending on the type. The key lies in early detection, appropriate treatment, and consistent care.
Book an appointment at Nima Pharmacy today for hepatitis vaccination, medicine advice, and liver health support.
FAQs
Can hepatitis B be completely cured with treatment?
At present, there is no full cure for chronic hepatitis B. However, antiviral medicines can control the virus, protect your liver, and stop complications. Some people achieve a functional cure, where the virus becomes undetectable and inactive.
How effective is the hepatitis C treatment available today?
Modern hepatitis C treatment options are over 95% effective. Direct-acting antivirals can remove the virus from your system within 8 to 12 weeks, greatly lowering the risk of liver damage or cirrhosis.
Is there a hepatitis vaccine for all types of hepatitis?
Vaccines are available for hepatitis A and B only. There is currently no vaccine for hepatitis C, D, or E. However, good hygiene and safe practices can help reduce your risk of infection.
Can I live a normal life with chronic hepatitis?
Yes, many people with chronic hepatitis live healthy, active lives. Regular check-ups, following treatment plans, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining good liver health habits are key to long-term management.
What happens if hepatitis C is left untreated?
If left untreated, hepatitis C can cause lasting liver inflammation, scarring (cirrhosis), or even liver cancer over time. Early treatment can completely remove the virus and prevent these complications.
Should I get the hepatitis vaccine before travelling abroad?
Yes, if you are travelling to areas where hepatitis A or B is common, vaccination is strongly advised. It helps protect you from infection through unsafe food, water, or medical exposure while abroad.