The human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viral infections worldwide, and it can lead to several types of cancer if left untreated. According to the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), HPV causes around 99% of cervical cancer cases and contributes to thousands of other cancers diagnoses every year in the UK. The good news is that the HPV vaccination offers strong and lasting protection against the most harmful strains of the virus.
Understanding who should get the HPV vaccine and at what age is key to staying protected. Whether you’re a parent, a teenager, or an adult who missed their earlier doses, learning about HPV vaccination can help you make an informed decision about your health and future.
What Is the HPV Vaccine, and How Does It Work?
The HPV vaccine helps your body build protection against specific types of human papillomavirus. It contains proteins that trigger your immune system to produce antibodies without causing infection.Why Is HPV Vaccination Important?
HPV is one of the most common viral infections, often spreading through close skin or sexual contact. While most infections clear on their own, some can lead to serious conditions like cervical or throat cancer. Vaccination offers long-term defence before exposure to the virus.How Effective Is the HPV Vaccine?
According to NHS data, the HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing infections from high-risk HPV strains that cause most cervical cancers. It also helps reduce the overall spread of the virus in the population.Who Should Receive the HPV Vaccination?
The HPV vaccine is recommended for both males and females at specific ages to ensure the best immune response and long-lasting protection.HPV Vaccine for Women
Women benefit greatly from HPV vaccination, as it reduces the risk of cervical, vaginal, and vulval cancers. The ideal time to receive the vaccine is before becoming sexually active, when the body can develop the strongest immune response.HPV Vaccine for Men
Men can also contract and spread HPV. Vaccinating boys and young men helps prevent genital warts and cancers of the penis, anus, and throat, while also protecting their future partners.At What Age Should You Get the HPV Vaccine?
The best time to get the HPV vaccine is during adolescence, before potential exposure to the virus. However, it can still offer protection later in life.Recommended HPV Vaccine Age Range
- Ages 12–13: The NHS routinely offers the HPV vaccine to all children in Year 8 at school.
- Ages 14–25: Those who missed their school vaccination can still catch up at their local pharmacy.
- Ages 26–45: Adults may receive the HPV vaccine privately if unvaccinated, especially if they are at higher risk due to new sexual partners or other factors.
Is There an Age Limit on the HPV Vaccine?
While the NHS programme covers adolescents, private clinics like Nima Pharmacy offer the HPV vaccine for adults up to age 45. The earlier you receive it, the better the protection, as it works best before any HPV exposure.Are There Any Side Effects of the HPV Vaccine?
Like all vaccines, the HPV vaccine can cause mild side effects, but serious reactions are very rare.Common Side Effects of the HPV Vaccine
- Soreness, redness, or swelling where the injection was given
- Mild headache or tiredness
- Slight fever or muscle aches