Human papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV, is a group of viruses that affect the skin and moist areas of the body, such as the mouth, throat, and genitals. It is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and often has no signs at all. However, some types of HPV can lead to health issues, especially in women.
In many cases, the virus goes away on its own without causing any problems. But when it doesn’t, it can cause symptoms that need medical attention. Let’s look at the possible HPV symptoms in women, how it can affect your health, and what to watch out for.
HPV Symptoms in Women
Most women with HPV don’t have any symptoms. The body’s immune system often clears the virus naturally within two years. However, certain types of HPV can cause noticeable symptoms or lead to more serious health issues over time.
Genital Warts
One of the most visible symptoms of HPV is genital warts. These are small growths or lumps that appear on or around the vagina, vulva, cervix, or anus. They may be raised or flat, single or multiple, and sometimes form a cluster that looks like a cauliflower. While they are not dangerous, they can be uncomfortable, itchy, and may cause emotional distress.
Abnormal Cervical Cells
Some high-risk types of HPV can cause changes in the cells of the cervix, which is often the first sign that something is wrong. These abnormal cervical cells are not cancerous at first, but if left untreated, they can turn into cervical cancer over time.
This is why HPV testing and regular cervical screening (smear tests) are so important. They help detect changes early before they develop into something more serious.
Cervical Cancer Symptoms
HPV is the main cause of cervical cancer. It usually develops slowly and doesn’t show early symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they may include:
- Unusual vaginal bleeding (such as after sex or between periods)
- Pain during sex
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
- Pelvic pain
If you experience any of these signs, it’s vital to speak to a healthcare professional as soon as possible. Early detection can save lives.
HPV-Related Health Issues Beyond the Cervix
Though cervical cancer is the most common concern linked with HPV, the virus can also affect other parts of the body. HPV-related cancers may also occur in the vagina, vulva, anus, mouth, and throat. These are rarer but still serious.
Symptoms of these cancers can include:
- Sores or lumps in the mouth or throat
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Pain when swallowing
- Bleeding or discharge from the anus or vagina
Again, these signs can be linked to many other conditions, so it’s important to get checked if something feels off.
Prevention and Testing
The best way to protect yourself from HPV is through vaccination. The HPV vaccine is offered free to children aged 12 to 13 as part of the NHS programme and is also available to others through private pharmacies or clinics. It protects against the types of HPV most likely to cause cancer and genital warts.
Women should also attend regular cervical screening appointments (smear tests) from the age of 25 to 64. These tests can find abnormal cells before they turn into cancer.
Practising safer sex, such as using condoms, can lower the risk of HPV transmission, though it doesn’t provide full protection because the virus can be on skin not covered by condoms.
Don’t Wait for Symptoms – Protect Yourself Early
Protecting yourself against HPV is quick, easy, and can help prevent future health issues. Our experienced team will guide you through the process and answer all your questions. Whether you’re getting your first dose or completing the course, Nima Pharmacy is here to support your health journey. Book your HPV vaccine appointment at Nima Pharmacy today.