Typhoid remains a serious global health issue. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), there are about 9 million cases of typhoid fever every year, resulting in roughly 110,000 deaths globally. The risk is especially high in regions without safe drinking water, proper sanitation or hygiene practices. Children also tend to be among the most affected.
For travellers, even a single visit to a high-risk country can bring exposure to contaminated food or water. This is why understanding how the typhoid vaccine for travel works, what protection it offers, and what side effects are possible is essential. Prevention of typhoid is not just about staying healthy abroad; it can save lives and avoid serious illness.
What is typhoid, and why is it a risk when travelling?
Typhoid is a serious infection caused by Salmonella Typhi bacteria. It spreads through contaminated food or water and is more common in parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. Travellers are at risk when visiting areas where sanitation and clean water are limited. Preventing typhoid is vital, as the illness can cause long-lasting fever, stomach pain, and complications if untreated.
How does the typhoid vaccine for travel work?
The typhoid vaccine for travel helps your body build protection against the bacteria before you are exposed. It teaches your immune system to recognise and fight the infection, reducing the risk of developing the illness if you come into contact with contaminated food or water. While no vaccine offers 100% protection, it provides strong defence when combined with safe food and water habits.
Types of typhoid vaccines available
There are two main options:
- Injection vaccine: a single dose given before travel.
- Oral capsules: taken over several days.
Both give effective typhoid vaccine protection, but the choice depends on your age, health, and travel plans.
When should you get vaccinated?
It is best to get the vaccine at least two to three weeks before travel. This allows your body time to develop immunity before you are exposed to the risk.
What are the possible typhoid vaccine side effects?
Like most vaccines, the typhoid vaccine can cause mild and short-term side effects. These are usually nothing to worry about and settle quickly.
Common side effects of the typhoid vaccine
- Soreness at the injection site
- Low fever
- Headache or tiredness
Less common side effects of the typhoid vaccine
Occasionally, people may feel stomach upset or mild rashes. Serious side effects are very rare. If you are unsure whether the vaccine is suitable, our pharmacists can guide you.
How else can you support the prevention of typhoid while abroad?
The vaccine is an important step, but it works best alongside safe travel habits.
Safe food and water practices
- Drink bottled or boiled water.
- Avoid ice unless you know it is made from safe water.
- Eat freshly cooked food served hot.
- Peel fruit where possible.
Hand hygiene
Wash hands with soap and clean water before meals and after using the toilet. Hand sanitiser can help if water is not available.
These habits, combined with the vaccine, provide strong protection for travellers.
Where can you get the typhoid vaccine for travel?
You can book your vaccination at Nima Pharmacy, where our trained pharmacists provide travel health advice and support. They can also recommend other travel vaccines you may need depending on your destination.
Stay safe on your next journey with Nima Pharmacy
Travelling abroad should be exciting and worry-free. Protecting yourself with the typhoid vaccine ensures you lower your risk of illness and enjoy your trip with peace of mind.
Book an appointment at Nima Pharmacy today for your typhoid vaccine and personalised travel health advice before your next journey.
FAQs
How long does the typhoid vaccine protection last?
The injection usually lasts around 3 years, while the oral vaccine protects for about 1 year. You may need a booster if you travel regularly to high-risk areas.
Do I need a typhoid vaccine for travel to India or Africa?
Yes, the typhoid vaccine is strongly recommended for travel to parts of Asia and Africa where the risk of infection is higher due to unsafe water and food.
Can children have the typhoid vaccine for travel?
Yes, children over 2 years old can usually have the injection. The oral vaccine is often recommended for older children and adults. Our pharmacists can advise which option is best.
What are the common typhoid vaccine side effects?
Mild side effects include soreness at the injection site, low fever, or headache. These usually pass quickly and are far less serious than catching typhoid itself.
Can the typhoid vaccine completely prevent infection?
No vaccine gives full protection, but the typhoid vaccine significantly reduces the risk. Combining it with safe food and water habits is the best way to prevent typhoid.
Where can I get the typhoid vaccine for travel?
You can get it at Nima Pharmacy, where our pharmacists will provide the vaccine and offer advice on other travel vaccinations you may need.