Rabies is a deadly viral infection that affects the brain and nerves. Once symptoms appear, it is almost always fatal. That’s why the rabies vaccine plays a vital role, especially for those travelling to certain parts of the world. While the UK is rabies-free, many other countries still report cases every year.
If you’re planning a trip, especially to areas with a high risk of rabies, it’s important to consider getting the pre-exposure rabies vaccine as part of your travel health preparations.
What Is Rabies and How Is It Spread?
Rabies is usually spread through the bite or scratch of an infected animal, most commonly dogs, but also bats, cats, monkeys and other mammals. The virus is present in the saliva of infected animals and enters the body through broken skin or mucous membranes.
Even a small scratch or lick on broken skin can be dangerous if the animal is carrying the virus.
Who Should Get the Rabies Vaccine Before Travelling?
Not every traveller needs the rabies vaccine, but for some, it is strongly recommended. You may need the rabies vaccine in the UK if you fall into any of the following categories:
- Travelling to Rabies Risk Countries: If you are visiting countries in Asia, Africa, Central or South America, or Eastern Europe – especially rural areas – you may be at higher risk.
- Staying for Long Periods or Travelling Frequently: If you’re spending a month or more abroad or making multiple trips, pre-exposure protection is advised.
- Travelling to Remote Locations: If access to medical care is limited, getting vaccinated beforehand is wise, as post-exposure treatment might not be easily available.
- Working with Animals: Vets, animal handlers, researchers or anyone working with wildlife abroad should always get the rabies vaccine.
- Adventure Travellers and Children: Backpackers, cyclists, hikers, and young children (who may approach animals without realising the risk) are also advised to get vaccinated.
How Many Doses Are Needed?
The pre-exposure rabies vaccine is given as a course of three injections over a period of three to four weeks. In some cases, an accelerated schedule may be used if travel is urgent.
Once you’ve completed the course, you’re protected for several years and may only need a booster if you’re still at risk.
Side Effects of the Rabies Vaccine
The rabies vaccine is safe for most people. Some may experience:
- Mild redness or swelling at the injection site
- Headache or tiredness
- A slight fever
These effects are usually mild and go away on their own.
Don’t Take a Risk – Get Protected Before You Go!
Getting the rabies vaccine before travelling can make a life-saving difference. It’s especially important for those travelling to rabies-risk countries or remote areas. Think of it as a safety net – one that gives you the freedom and confidence to explore without fear.
Book an appointment for your rabies vaccine at Nima Pharmacy in Richmond and Stoneleigh today.